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In order to give strength and elasticity...

In order to give strength and elasticity, natural rubber is heated with

A

Sulphur

B

Oxygen

C

Chlorine

D

Nitrogen

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what natural rubber is heated with to give it strength and elasticity, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the context of the question Natural rubber is a polymer that has certain properties such as flexibility and elasticity. However, to enhance its strength and elasticity, a specific process is applied. **Hint:** Consider the processes used to modify the properties of polymers. ### Step 2: Identify the process used for modification The process used to enhance the properties of natural rubber is known as vulcanization. This process involves the introduction of cross-links between the polymer chains. **Hint:** Think about what chemical reactions or elements are commonly involved in the vulcanization of rubber. ### Step 3: Determine the key element involved in vulcanization During vulcanization, sulfur is the key element that is used to create cross-links between the rubber molecules. This interlinking of sulfur atoms increases the strength and elasticity of the rubber. **Hint:** Recall which element is specifically known for creating cross-links in rubber during vulcanization. ### Step 4: Analyze the options given in the question The question provides four options: sulfur, oxygen, chlorine, and nitrogen. Based on our understanding of vulcanization, sulfur is the correct choice. **Hint:** Eliminate the other options by considering their roles in chemical reactions and their relevance to rubber. ### Step 5: Conclude the answer Thus, the correct answer to the question is that natural rubber is heated with **sulfur** to give it strength and elasticity. **Final Answer:** Sulfur (Option A).
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