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If the relation between acceleration and...

If the relation between acceleration and time for an object is given by
`a=2t+4t^(2)`
Calculate the position of object from the origin at t = 4 s. Assume the object to be at rest at `t=0`.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the process of integrating the acceleration to find the velocity, and then integrating the velocity to find the position. ### Step 1: Write the given equation for acceleration The acceleration \( a \) is given by: \[ a = 2t + 4t^2 \] ### Step 2: Relate acceleration to velocity Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{dv}{dt} = 2t + 4t^2 \] ### Step 3: Integrate to find velocity We will integrate both sides with respect to \( t \): \[ dv = (2t + 4t^2) dt \] Integrating gives: \[ v = \int (2t + 4t^2) dt \] Calculating the integral: \[ v = \int 2t \, dt + \int 4t^2 \, dt = t^2 + \frac{4}{3}t^3 + C \] Since the object is at rest at \( t = 0 \), we have \( v(0) = 0 \): \[ 0 = 0 + 0 + C \implies C = 0 \] Thus, the velocity equation simplifies to: \[ v = t^2 + \frac{4}{3}t^3 \] ### Step 4: Relate velocity to position Velocity is also the rate of change of position: \[ v = \frac{dx}{dt} \] Thus, we can write: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = t^2 + \frac{4}{3}t^3 \] ### Step 5: Integrate to find position We will integrate both sides with respect to \( t \): \[ dx = \left(t^2 + \frac{4}{3}t^3\right) dt \] Integrating gives: \[ x = \int \left(t^2 + \frac{4}{3}t^3\right) dt \] Calculating the integral: \[ x = \int t^2 \, dt + \int \frac{4}{3}t^3 \, dt = \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{4}{12}t^4 + C \] Simplifying gives: \[ x = \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}t^4 + C \] Since the object starts from the origin at \( t = 0 \), we have \( x(0) = 0 \): \[ 0 = 0 + 0 + C \implies C = 0 \] Thus, the position equation simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{t^3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}t^4 \] ### Step 6: Calculate position at \( t = 4 \) seconds Now we substitute \( t = 4 \) seconds into the position equation: \[ x = \frac{4^3}{3} + \frac{1}{3}(4^4) \] Calculating each term: \[ x = \frac{64}{3} + \frac{256}{3} = \frac{320}{3} \approx 106.67 \text{ meters} \] ### Final Answer The position of the object from the origin at \( t = 4 \) seconds is approximately: \[ x \approx 106.67 \text{ meters} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the process of integrating the acceleration to find the velocity, and then integrating the velocity to find the position. ### Step 1: Write the given equation for acceleration The acceleration \( a \) is given by: \[ a = 2t + 4t^2 \] ...
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