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The ratio of velocity of two objects A a...

The ratio of velocity of two objects A and B is `1:3`. It the position-time graph of object A is inclined to time axis at `30^(@)`, then the position-time graph of object B is inclined to time axis at

A. `0^∘`
B. `90^∘`
C. `30^∘`
D. `60^∘`

A

`0^(@)`

B

`90^(@)`

C

`30^(@)`

D

`60^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the two objects A and B, particularly focusing on their velocities and the angles of their position-time graphs. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Ratio of Velocities**: The ratio of the velocities of objects A and B is given as \( v_A : v_B = 1 : 3 \). This means that if the velocity of object A is \( v_A \), then the velocity of object B is \( v_B = 3v_A \). 2. **Analyzing the Position-Time Graph of Object A**: The position-time graph of object A is inclined to the time axis at an angle of \( 30^\circ \). The slope of a position-time graph gives us the velocity of the object. Therefore, we can express the velocity of object A in terms of the angle: \[ v_A = \tan(30^\circ) \] 3. **Calculating \( \tan(30^\circ) \)**: The value of \( \tan(30^\circ) \) is known: \[ \tan(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] Thus, we have: \[ v_A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] 4. **Finding the Velocity of Object B**: Since \( v_B = 3v_A \), we can substitute the value of \( v_A \): \[ v_B = 3 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} = \sqrt{3} \] 5. **Relating the Angles of the Position-Time Graphs**: Let the angle of inclination of the position-time graph of object B be \( \theta \). The velocity of object B can also be expressed in terms of this angle: \[ v_B = \tan(\theta) \] 6. **Setting Up the Equation**: From the velocities we have: \[ \tan(\theta) = \sqrt{3} \] 7. **Finding the Angle \( \theta \)**: We know that: \[ \tan(60^\circ) = \sqrt{3} \] Therefore, we can conclude: \[ \theta = 60^\circ \] 8. **Final Answer**: The angle at which the position-time graph of object B is inclined to the time axis is \( 60^\circ \). ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **D. \( 60^\circ \)**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE-Assignment (SECTION - A)
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