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Two objects A and B are moving in opposi...

Two objects A and B are moving in opposite directions with velocities `v_(A) and v_(B)` respectively, the magnitude of relative velocity of A w.r.t. B is

A

`v_(A)-v_(B)`

B

`v_(A)+v_(B)`

C

`v_(B)-v_(A)`

D

`v_(A)//v_(B)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the magnitude of the relative velocity of object A with respect to object B, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the velocities Let: - \( v_A \) = velocity of object A (moving in the positive x-direction) - \( v_B \) = velocity of object B (moving in the negative x-direction) ### Step 2: Assign signs to the velocities Since object A is moving in the positive direction, we can represent its velocity as: - \( v_A = +v_A \) Object B is moving in the opposite direction, so we represent its velocity as: - \( v_B = -v_B \) ### Step 3: Write the formula for relative velocity The relative velocity of object A with respect to object B is given by the formula: \[ v_{AB} = v_A - v_B \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values Now, substituting the values of \( v_A \) and \( v_B \) into the equation: \[ v_{AB} = v_A - (-v_B) \] This simplifies to: \[ v_{AB} = v_A + v_B \] ### Step 5: Determine the magnitude Since we are interested in the magnitude of the relative velocity, we can express it as: \[ |v_{AB}| = v_A + v_B \] ### Conclusion Thus, the magnitude of the relative velocity of A with respect to B is: \[ |v_{AB}| = v_A + v_B \]
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Knowledge Check

  • two car A and B are moving with velocities of 60 kmh^(-1) and 45 kmh^(-1) respectively. Calculate the relative velocity of A w.r.t B if (i) both cars are travelling eastwards and (ii)car A is travelling eastwards and car B is travelling westwards.

    A
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    B
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    C
    `60 km h^(-1)`
    D
    `105 km h^(-1)`
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