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A particle of mass m moves along a horiz...

A particle of mass m moves along a horizontal circle of radius R such that normal acceleration of particle varies with time as `a_(n)=kt^(2).` where k is a constant.
Power developed by total at time T is

A

`(mkRT)/(3)`

B

`2mkRT`

C

`(mkRT)/(2)`

D

mkRT

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the power developed by the particle at time \( T \) given that its normal acceleration varies with time as \( a_n = kt^2 \). ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between normal acceleration and velocity The normal acceleration \( a_n \) in circular motion is given by the formula: \[ a_n = \frac{v^2}{R} \] where \( v \) is the tangential velocity and \( R \) is the radius of the circular path. ### Step 2: Set up the equation using the given normal acceleration From the problem, we know: \[ a_n = kt^2 \] Equating the two expressions for normal acceleration, we have: \[ \frac{v^2}{R} = kt^2 \] ### Step 3: Solve for the tangential velocity \( v \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ v^2 = kt^2 R \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ v = \sqrt{kt^2 R} = t\sqrt{kR} \] ### Step 4: Find the tangential acceleration \( a_t \) The tangential acceleration \( a_t \) can be found from the relationship of normal acceleration. Since \( a_n = \frac{v^2}{R} \), we can differentiate \( v \) with respect to time to find \( a_t \): \[ a_t = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(t\sqrt{kR}) = \sqrt{kR} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the tangential force \( F_T \) The tangential force \( F_T \) acting on the particle is given by: \[ F_T = m a_t = m \sqrt{kR} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the power \( P \) Power \( P \) is defined as the product of the tangential force and the tangential velocity: \[ P = F_T \cdot v \] Substituting the expressions for \( F_T \) and \( v \): \[ P = (m \sqrt{kR}) \cdot (t\sqrt{kR}) = m k R t \] ### Step 7: Final expression for power at time \( T \) Thus, the power developed by the particle at time \( T \) is: \[ P = m k R T \] ### Summary The power developed by the particle at time \( T \) is given by: \[ \boxed{m k R T} \]
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