Calculate the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M, and length l about an axis perpendicular to it passing through one of its ends.

Explanation

To calculate the moment of inertia of a rod of mass \( M \) and length \( l \) about an axis perpendicular to it passing through one of its ends, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Problem**:
We need to find the moment of inertia \( I \) of a uniform rod of mass \( M \) and length \( l \) about an axis that is perpendicular to the rod and passes through one of its ends.

2. **Setting Up the Diagram**:
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