Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
STATEMENT -1 : The escape valocity upon ...

STATEMENT -1 : The escape valocity upon Earth's surface is 11.2 km/s. But velocity required for escaping is little less than 11.2 km/s if launched properly.
and
STATEMENT -2 : Escape velocity is independent of angle of projection. Conservation of mechanical energy uses KE and GPE which are scale quantities.

A

Statement 1- True, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is a correct explanation for Statement -11

B

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is True, Statement -2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement -11

C

Statement -1 is True, Statement -2 is False

D

Statement -1 is False, Statement -2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the concepts of escape velocity and its relation to angle of projection and conservation of energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Escape Velocity**: - The escape velocity (\( v_e \)) from the surface of a celestial body, like Earth, is given by the formula: \[ v_e = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} \] where \( G \) is the universal gravitational constant, \( M \) is the mass of the Earth, and \( R \) is the radius of the Earth. 2. **Escape Velocity Value**: - For Earth, this value is approximately \( 11.2 \, \text{km/s} \). This means that an object must reach this speed to escape Earth's gravitational pull without any further propulsion. 3. **Statement 1 Analysis**: - The first statement claims that while the escape velocity is \( 11.2 \, \text{km/s} \), if an object is launched properly (for example, at an optimal angle), it may require slightly less than this speed to escape. This is true because launching at an angle can utilize some of the gravitational potential energy more efficiently, allowing for a lower initial speed to achieve escape. 4. **Statement 2 Analysis**: - The second statement asserts that escape velocity is independent of the angle of projection. This is correct because escape velocity is a scalar quantity derived from gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, and does not depend on the direction of the launch. The formula for escape velocity does not include any angle; hence, it remains constant regardless of how the object is launched. 5. **Conclusion**: - Both statements are true: - Statement 1 is correct because launching at an optimal angle can indeed allow for slightly less than \( 11.2 \, \text{km/s} \). - Statement 2 is also correct as escape velocity does not depend on the angle of projection. 6. **Final Assessment**: - Since both statements are true but do not provide a direct relation to each other, the correct conclusion is that both statements are true independently.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • GRAVITATION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION -F (Matrix - Match Type Questions)|8 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION -G (Integer Answer Type Questions)|6 Videos
  • GRAVITATION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION -D (Linked Comprehension Type Questions)|13 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION - D|9 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE (ASSIGNMENT) SECTION - D Assertion - Reason Type Questions|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Escape velocity at earth's surface is 11.2km//s . Escape velocity at the surface of a planet having mass 100 times and radius 4 times that of earth will be

The escape velocity on the surface of the earth is 11.2 km/s. If mass and radius of a planet is 4 and 2 times respectively than that of earth, what is the escape velocity from the planet ?

Escape velocity of a rocket is 11.2 km/sec. It is released at an angle of 45^(@) . Its escape velocity is

Escape velocity on the surface of earth is 11.2 km/s . Escape velocity from a planet whose mass is the same as that of earth and radius 1/4 that of earth is

The escape velocity for a body of mass 1 kg from the earth surface is 11.2 "kms"^(-1) . The escape velocity for a body of mass 100 kg would be

Statement-1: Escape velocity is independent of the angle of projection. Statement-2: Escape velocity from the surface of earth is sqrt(2gR) where R is radius of earth.

Statement 1: The value of escape velocity from the surface of earth at 30^@ and 60^@ is v_(1)=2v_(e), v_(2)=2//3v_(e) . Statement II: The value of escape velocity is independent of angle of projection.

The escape Velocity from the earth is 11.2 Km//s . The escape Velocity from a planet having twice the radius and the same mean density as the earth, is :

The escape velocity for the earth is 11.2 km / sec . The mass of another planet is 100 times that of the earth and its radius is 4 times that of the earth. The escape velocity for this planet will be

The escape velocity of a projectile on the earth's surface is 11.2 kms^(-1) . A body is projected out with 4 times this speed. What is the speed of the body far way from the earth?