In an arrangement similar to a hydraulic lift, the diameters of smaller and larger pistons are 1.0 cm and 3.0 cm respectively. What is the force exerted on the larger piston when a force of 10 N is applied to the smaller piston?

Explanation

To solve the problem, we will use the principle of hydraulic systems, which states that the pressure exerted on a fluid in a closed system is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid. This means that the pressure on both pistons is the same.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Given Values:**
- Diameter of the smaller piston (d1) = 1.0 cm
- Diameter of the larger piston (d2) = 3.0 cm
- Force applied on the smaller piston (F1) = 10 N
...