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STATEMENT-1: Time period of a physical p...

STATEMENT-1`:` Time period of a physical pendulum is independent of mass of the body.
STATEMENT-2 `:` Time period of a torsional pendulum is `2pi sqrt((l)/(k))` where, `l=` moment of inertia and` k=` Torsional constant.
STATEMENT-3 `:` S.H.M. is an example of non-uniform motion.

A

T.T.T

B

F.T.F.

C

T.F.F.

D

F.F.F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement one by one and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "Time period of a physical pendulum is independent of mass of the body." The formula for the time period \( T \) of a physical pendulum is given by: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{mgh}} \] where: - \( I \) is the moment of inertia, - \( m \) is the mass, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, - \( h \) is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass. From this formula, we can see that the time period \( T \) depends on the moment of inertia \( I \) and the distance \( h \), but the mass \( m \) cancels out when considering the ratio of \( I \) to \( mgh \). Therefore, the time period is indeed independent of the mass of the body. **Conclusion:** Statement 1 is **True**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "Time period of a torsional pendulum is \( 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{k}} \) where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( k \) is the torsional constant." The formula for the time period \( T \) of a torsional pendulum is derived from the equation of motion for rotational systems. The torque \( \tau \) is related to the angular displacement \( \theta \) by: \[ \tau = -k\theta \] Using Newton's second law for rotation, we have: \[ \tau = I\alpha \] where \( \alpha \) is the angular acceleration. Setting these equal gives: \[ I\alpha = -k\theta \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \alpha = -\frac{k}{I}\theta \] This is in the form of simple harmonic motion, where \( \omega^2 = \frac{k}{I} \). The time period \( T \) is then: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{k}} \] Thus, Statement 2 is also valid. **Conclusion:** Statement 2 is **True**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3:** "S.H.M. is an example of non-uniform motion." Simple Harmonic Motion (S.H.M.) is characterized by a restoring force that is proportional to the displacement and directed towards the equilibrium position. The acceleration \( a \) in S.H.M. is given by: \[ a = -\omega^2 x \] Since the acceleration is not constant (it varies with displacement \( x \)), S.H.M. is indeed a type of accelerated motion. Thus, it is classified as non-uniform motion. **Conclusion:** Statement 3 is **True**. ### Final Conclusion All three statements are true. Therefore, the correct option is that all statements are true. ---
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