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Find the instantaneous direction of forc...

Find the instantaneous direction of force in following case (magnetic field and velocity are indicated)

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

As charge is positive, the direction of force is same as direction of `(vec(v) xx vec(B))`. So by Right hand thumb rule, curling the fingers of right hand from `vec(v) " to " vec(B)` thumb extends in direction of `-x`. Thus magnetic force at the instant shown is along `-hat(i)` direction.
We can also do the problem by writing v and B in vector form.
`vec(v) = v vec(j)`
`vec(B) = B (-hat(k))`
`vec(F) = q (vec(v) xx vec(B)) = q (v hat(j) xx B (-hat(k))`
`= -qvB [hat(j) xx hat(k)]`
`= - q v B hat(i)`
Thus magnetic force is in `(-hat(i))` direction
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