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Statement-1 When two particles having sa...

Statement-1 When two particles having same charge and same de-Broglie wavelength enter in a region of uniform transverse magnetic field, they follow circular paths of equal radius
Statement-2 The radius of circular path depends on momentum and charge

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-5

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2, is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-5

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements and verify their correctness based on the principles of physics related to charged particles moving in a magnetic field. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field**: - When a charged particle moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a magnetic force that causes it to move in a circular path. The radius of this circular path (r) can be expressed by the formula: \[ r = \frac{mv}{qB} \] where: - \( m \) = mass of the particle - \( v \) = velocity of the particle - \( q \) = charge of the particle - \( B \) = magnetic field strength 2. **Analyzing Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that when two particles with the same charge and the same de-Broglie wavelength enter a uniform transverse magnetic field, they follow circular paths of equal radius. - Since both particles have the same charge (\( q \)), we can assume \( q_1 = q_2 \). - The de-Broglie wavelength (\( \lambda \)) is given by: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{p} \] where \( p \) is the momentum of the particle. Since both particles have the same de-Broglie wavelength, their momenta must also be equal: \[ p_1 = p_2 \implies mv_1 = mv_2 \] - Therefore, the momentum \( mv \) is the same for both particles. Given that \( q \) is the same, we can conclude that: \[ r_1 = r_2 \] - Thus, Statement 1 is correct. 3. **Analyzing Statement 2**: - Statement 2 states that the radius of the circular path depends on momentum and charge. - From the formula \( r = \frac{mv}{qB} \), we see that the radius \( r \) indeed depends on both the momentum \( mv \) and the charge \( q \). - Therefore, Statement 2 is also correct. 4. **Conclusion**: - Both statements are true, and Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1. Therefore, the correct option is that both statements are true, and Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Final Answer: - **Statement 1 is true.** - **Statement 2 is true.** - **Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.** ---
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