Statement-1 Two parallel wire carrying current in same direction attract each other, whereas two proton beams moving parallel to each other repel each other
Statement-2 Wire carrying current is electrically neutral, therefore it is experiencing only magnetic attraction while the electric force of repulsionn between protons is more than the magnetic attraction

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-8
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2, is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-8
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements provided and understand the physics behind them.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the First Statement**:
- The first statement claims that two parallel wires carrying current in the same direction attract each other. This is a well-known phenomenon in electromagnetism. According to Ampère's law, when two parallel wires carry currents in the same direction, they create magnetic fields that interact with each other, resulting in an attractive force between the wires.

2. **Analyzing the Magnetic Force**:
- For two parallel wires (let’s call them Wire 1 and Wire 2), if the current in Wire 1 is I1 and the current in Wire 2 is I2, the magnetic field generated by Wire 1 at the location of Wire 2 is directed inward towards Wire 1. The force on Wire 2 due to this magnetic field can be calculated using the formula for the magnetic force on a current-carrying conductor:
\[ F = I_2 \cdot L \cdot B \]
where \(B\) is the magnetic field due to Wire 1 at the location of Wire 2.

3. **Understanding the Second Statement**:
- The second statement discusses two proton beams moving parallel to each other. It states that these beams repel each other. This is due to the electrostatic force of repulsion between the positively charged protons. While there is also a magnetic interaction between the moving protons, the electric force of repulsion is significantly stronger than the magnetic force.

4. **Electric vs. Magnetic Forces**:
- In the case of the proton beams, the electric force can be described by Coulomb's law, which states that like charges repel each other. The magnetic force, although present, is much weaker in comparison to the electric force when dealing with charged particles like protons.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are correct. The first statement is a true statement about the behavior of current-carrying wires, and the second statement correctly explains why the proton beams repel each other due to the stronger electric force compared to the magnetic force.

### Final Answer:
Both statements are true, and Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1.

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