Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
In a helium dilution refrigerator .^(3)H...

In a helium dilution refrigerator `.^(3)He and .^(4)He` are mixed in a special chamber to obtain extremely low temperature. A Bainbridge mass spectrometer is used to measure the ratio of the two isotopes
(a) If the spectrometer were used with 100 V `cm^(-1)` between the plates and a magnetic field of 0.2 T, what would be the speed of an ion that can pass through the velocity filter?
(b) If the velocity-filter exit slit were 1 mm wide, could this machine resolve the two isotopes ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) `5 xx 10^(4)m//s`
(b) Yes
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment Section I (Subjective Type Questions)|5 Videos
  • MOVING CHARGE AND MAGNESIUM

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION D|16 Videos
  • NUCLEI

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT (SECTION-D)|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Assertion: Isotopes of an element can be separated by using a mass spectrometer. Reason: Separation of isotopes is possible because of difference in electron numbers of isotope.

What would be the radius of second orbit of He^(+) ion?

A moving coil galvanometer has a 50-turn coil of size 2cm xx 2cm . It is suspended between the magnetic poles producing a magnetic field of 0.5 T . Find the torque on the coil due to the magnetic field when a current of 20mA passes through it.

In mass spectrometer used for measuring the masses of ions, the ions are initaily accerlerated by an electric potential V and then made to describe semicircular paths of radius R using a magnetic field B .if V and B are kept constant, the ratio (("charg e on the ion")/("mass of the ion")) will be propertional to:

What is the use of a spectrometer ? (ii) In a spectrometer, what is the function of: (1) Collimator ? (2) Telescope ?

He^(2+) ion travels at right angles to a magnetic field of 0.80 T with a velocity of 10^5 m/s . Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the ion.

A particle moves in a circle of diamater 1.0 cm under the action of magnetic field of 0.40 T, An electric field of 200 V m^(-1) makes the path straight. Find the charges/mass ratio of the particle.

A student measured the length of a rod and wrote it as 3.50 cm. Which instrument did he use to measure it ?

A proton describes a circle of radius 1 cm in a magnetic field of strength 0.10 T. What would be the radius of the circle described by an a-particle moivng with the same speed in the same magnetic field?