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Imagine a system of units in which the u...

Imagine a system of units in which the unit of mass is 100 kg, length is 1 km and time is 1 minute Then 1 joule in this system is equal to

A

360

B

3.6

C

`36xx10^5`

D

`36xx10^(-6)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to convert the standard unit of energy (joule) into the new system of units defined in the question. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Units In the new system of units: - The unit of mass is 100 kg. - The unit of length is 1 km (which is equal to \(1 \times 10^3\) m). - The unit of time is 1 minute (which is equal to 60 seconds). ### Step 2: Recall the Definition of Joule The joule (J) is defined as: \[ 1 \text{ J} = 1 \text{ kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] This means that 1 joule is equivalent to 1 kilogram meter squared per second squared. ### Step 3: Substitute the New Units into the Joule Definition In the new system: - Mass (kg) = 100 kg - Length (m) = \(1 \times 10^3\) m - Time (s) = 60 s Now, substituting these values into the definition of joule: \[ 1 \text{ J}' = (100 \text{ kg}) \cdot (1 \times 10^3 \text{ m})^2 / (60 \text{ s})^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the New Joule Value Now, we can calculate: \[ 1 \text{ J}' = 100 \cdot (1 \times 10^3)^2 / (60^2) \] Calculating each part: - \((1 \times 10^3)^2 = 1 \times 10^6\) - \(60^2 = 3600\) So, we have: \[ 1 \text{ J}' = 100 \cdot \frac{1 \times 10^6}{3600} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression: \[ 1 \text{ J}' = \frac{100 \times 10^6}{3600} \] Calculating \(100/3600\): \[ \frac{100}{3600} = \frac{1}{36} \] Thus: \[ 1 \text{ J}' = \frac{10^6}{36} \] ### Step 6: Final Conversion To express this in terms of joules: \[ 1 \text{ J} = \frac{10^6}{36} \text{ J}' = 36 \times 10^{-6} \text{ J}' \] ### Conclusion Thus, in the new system of units, 1 joule is equal to: \[ \boxed{36 \times 10^{-6} \text{ J}'} \]
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