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Newton - second is the unit of...

Newton - second is the unit of

A

Velocity

B

Angular momentum

C

Momentum

D

Energy

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine what Newton-second is the unit of, we can analyze the options provided: velocity, angular momentum, momentum, and energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Newton's Second**: - The unit of force is Newton (N), which is defined as \(1 \, \text{N} = 1 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2\). - Therefore, a Newton-second (N·s) can be expressed as: \[ 1 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{s} = 1 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}^2 \cdot \text{s} = 1 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Velocity**: The unit of velocity is meters per second (m/s). This does not relate to Newton-seconds, so this option is incorrect. - **Angular Momentum**: The formula for angular momentum (L) is given by: \[ L = m \cdot v \cdot r \] where \(m\) is mass (kg), \(v\) is linear velocity (m/s), and \(r\) is the radius (m). The unit of angular momentum is: \[ \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s} \] This does not match with Newton-seconds. - **Momentum**: The formula for momentum (p) is: \[ p = m \cdot v \] where \(m\) is mass (kg) and \(v\) is velocity (m/s). The unit of momentum is: \[ \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} \] This matches with the unit of Newton-seconds, confirming that Newton-second is indeed a unit of momentum. - **Energy**: The unit of energy (work) is given by: \[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \cdot \text{Distance} = \text{N} \cdot \text{m} = \text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] This does not match with Newton-seconds. 3. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all options, we conclude that Newton-second is the unit of momentum. ### Final Answer: **Newton-second is the unit of momentum.**
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