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A student was asked to prove a statement...

A student was asked to prove a statement P(n) by using the principle of mathematical induction. He proved that `P(n) Rightarrow P(n+1)` for all `n in N` and also that P(4) is true:
On the basis of the above he can conclude that P(n) is true.

A

For all `n in N`

B

For all `n gt 4`

C

For all `n ge 4`

D

For all `n lt 4`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem using the principle of mathematical induction, we need to follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Principle of Mathematical Induction The principle of mathematical induction consists of two main steps: 1. **Base Case**: Prove that the statement is true for a specific initial value (usually n=1, n=0, or any other starting point). 2. **Inductive Step**: Prove that if the statement is true for an arbitrary natural number n, then it is also true for n+1. ### Step 2: Identify the Given Information From the problem, we know: - The student has shown that \( P(n) \Rightarrow P(n+1) \) for all \( n \in \mathbb{N} \). - The base case \( P(4) \) is true. ### Step 3: Apply the Inductive Step Since \( P(4) \) is true, we can use the inductive step: - From \( P(4) \), we can conclude \( P(5) \) is true because \( P(4) \Rightarrow P(5) \). - Next, since \( P(5) \) is true, we can conclude \( P(6) \) is true because \( P(5) \Rightarrow P(6) \). - Continuing this process, we can conclude that \( P(7) \), \( P(8) \), and so on, are also true. ### Step 4: Generalize the Result From the above steps, we can see that: - The statement \( P(n) \) is true for all \( n \geq 4 \). - Therefore, we can conclude that \( P(n) \) is true for all \( n \) such that \( n \) is greater than or equal to 4. ### Conclusion Thus, the correct conclusion based on the given information is that \( P(n) \) is true for all \( n \geq 4 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is: **Option 3: for all \( n \geq 4 \)**. ---
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