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Let the equations of perpendicular bisec...

Let the equations of perpendicular bisectors of sides AC and AB of `/_\ ABC` be `x+y=3 and x-y=1` respectively. Then vertex A is is (0,0).
Length of side BC of the `DeltaABC` is

A

(a) `sqrt2`

B

(b) `sqrt8`

C

(c) `sqrt12`

D

(d) `sqrt20`

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To find the length of side BC of triangle ABC given the equations of the perpendicular bisectors of sides AC and AB, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the equations of the perpendicular bisectors:** - The equation of the perpendicular bisector of side AC is: \[ x + y = 3 \] - The equation of the perpendicular bisector of side AB is: \[ x - y = 1 \] 2. **Find the coordinates of point B:** - The equation of line AB can be derived from the slope of the perpendicular bisector. The slope of the perpendicular bisector \(x - y = 1\) is 1, hence the slope of line AB is \(-1\) (negative reciprocal). - Since point A is at (0, 0), we can write the equation of line AB using point-slope form: \[ y - 0 = -1(x - 0) \implies y = -x \implies x + y = 0 \] - Now we have two equations to solve for point B: \[ x + y = 0 \quad \text{(equation of AB)} \] \[ x - y = 1 \quad \text{(equation of perpendicular bisector of AB)} \] - Adding these two equations: \[ (x + y) + (x - y) = 0 + 1 \implies 2x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2} \] - Substituting \(x = \frac{1}{2}\) into \(x + y = 0\): \[ \frac{1}{2} + y = 0 \implies y = -\frac{1}{2} \] - Thus, the coordinates of point B are: \[ B\left(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}\right) \] 3. **Find the coordinates of point C:** - The equation of line AC can also be derived from the slope of the perpendicular bisector \(x + y = 3\). The slope of this line is -1, hence the slope of line AC is 1. - Using point-slope form again, with point A at (0, 0): \[ y - 0 = 1(x - 0) \implies y = x \implies x - y = 0 \] - Now we have two equations to solve for point C: \[ x - y = 0 \quad \text{(equation of AC)} \] \[ x + y = 3 \quad \text{(equation of perpendicular bisector of AC)} \] - Adding these two equations: \[ (x - y) + (x + y) = 0 + 3 \implies 2x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{2} \] - Substituting \(x = \frac{3}{2}\) into \(x - y = 0\): \[ \frac{3}{2} - y = 0 \implies y = \frac{3}{2} \] - Thus, the coordinates of point C are: \[ C\left(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right) \] 4. **Calculate the length of side BC using the distance formula:** - The distance \(d\) between points \(B\left(\frac{1}{2}, -\frac{1}{2}\right)\) and \(C\left(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{3}{2}\right)\) is given by: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] - Substituting the coordinates: \[ d = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{3}{2} - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{\left(1\right)^2 + \left(2\right)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5} \] ### Final Answer: The length of side BC of triangle ABC is: \[ \sqrt{5} \]
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