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If alpha,beta roots of x^(2)-6p(1)x+2=0,...

If `alpha,beta` roots of `x^(2)-6p_(1)x+2=0,beta,gamma` are roots of `x^(2)-6p_(2)x+3=0and gamma,alpha` are roots of equation `x^(2)-6p_(3)x+6=0` where `p_(1),p_(2),p_(3)` are positive then
The values of `p_(1),p_(2),p_(3)` respectively are

A

`1/2,2/3,5/6`

B

`1,2,5`

C

`6,1,4`

D

`2,3/2,6/5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( p_1, p_2, \) and \( p_3 \) based on the given quadratic equations and their roots. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation The first equation is: \[ x^2 - 6p_1 x + 2 = 0 \] Let the roots be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). From Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = 6p_1 \) (Equation 1) - The product of the roots \( \alpha \beta = 2 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 2: Analyze the second equation The second equation is: \[ x^2 - 6p_2 x + 3 = 0 \] Let the roots be \( \beta \) and \( \gamma \). From Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \beta + \gamma = 6p_2 \) (Equation 3) - The product of the roots \( \beta \gamma = 3 \) (Equation 4) ### Step 3: Analyze the third equation The third equation is: \[ x^2 - 6p_3 x + 6 = 0 \] Let the roots be \( \gamma \) and \( \alpha \). From Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( \gamma + \alpha = 6p_3 \) (Equation 5) - The product of the roots \( \gamma \alpha = 6 \) (Equation 6) ### Step 4: Express \( \beta \) in terms of \( \alpha \) From Equation 2, we have: \[ \beta = \frac{2}{\alpha} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( \beta \) into Equation 4 Substituting \( \beta \) into Equation 4: \[ \frac{2}{\alpha} \cdot \gamma = 3 \] From this, we can express \( \gamma \): \[ \gamma = \frac{3\alpha}{2} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( \gamma \) into Equation 6 Now substituting \( \gamma \) into Equation 6: \[ \left(\frac{3\alpha}{2}\right) \alpha = 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3\alpha^2}{2} = 6 \] Multiplying both sides by 2: \[ 3\alpha^2 = 12 \] Dividing by 3: \[ \alpha^2 = 4 \] Taking the square root: \[ \alpha = 2 \quad (\text{since } p_1, p_2, p_3 \text{ are positive}) \] ### Step 7: Find \( \beta \) and \( \gamma \) Using \( \alpha = 2 \): \[ \beta = \frac{2}{\alpha} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \] \[ \gamma = \frac{3\alpha}{2} = \frac{3 \cdot 2}{2} = 3 \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( p_1, p_2, p_3 \) Now we can find \( p_1, p_2, \) and \( p_3 \): 1. From Equation 1: \[ \alpha + \beta = 2 + 1 = 3 = 6p_1 \implies p_1 = \frac{3}{6} = \frac{1}{2} \] 2. From Equation 3: \[ \beta + \gamma = 1 + 3 = 4 = 6p_2 \implies p_2 = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3} \] 3. From Equation 5: \[ \gamma + \alpha = 3 + 2 = 5 = 6p_3 \implies p_3 = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Final Values Thus, the values of \( p_1, p_2, p_3 \) are: \[ p_1 = \frac{1}{2}, \quad p_2 = \frac{2}{3}, \quad p_3 = \frac{5}{6} \]
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