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A line passes through A(1, 1) and B(100,...

A line passes through `A(1, 1) and B(100, 1000).` The number of points with integral co-ordinates on the line strictly between A and B is

A

7

B

8

C

9

D

10

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the number of points with integral coordinates on the line segment strictly between the points A(1, 1) and B(100, 1000), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the slope of the line The slope \( m \) of the line passing through points A and B is given by the formula: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \] Substituting the coordinates of points A(1, 1) and B(100, 1000): \[ m = \frac{1000 - 1}{100 - 1} = \frac{999}{99} = 11 \] **Hint:** The slope indicates how steep the line is and helps in finding the equation of the line. ### Step 2: Write the equation of the line Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, we can write: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] Substituting \( m = 11 \) and point A(1, 1): \[ y - 1 = 11(x - 1) \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ y = 11x - 10 \] **Hint:** The equation of the line helps us determine the coordinates of points on the line. ### Step 3: Identify the integral points between A and B To find the integral points strictly between A and B, we need to find integer values of \( x \) such that \( 1 < x < 100 \). The corresponding \( y \) values will also be integers. From the equation \( y = 11x - 10 \), we can find the integral points: 1. For \( x = 2 \), \( y = 11(2) - 10 = 12 \) 2. For \( x = 3 \), \( y = 11(3) - 10 = 23 \) 3. Continuing this way, we find the values of \( y \) for \( x = 4, 5, \ldots, 99 \). **Hint:** The equation allows us to calculate \( y \) for each integer \( x \). ### Step 4: Count the integral points The values of \( x \) that yield integral points must be of the form: \[ x = 11k + 1 \] for integers \( k \). The maximum value of \( x \) is 99, so we need to solve: \[ 1 < 11k + 1 < 100 \] This simplifies to: \[ 0 < 11k < 99 \implies 0 < k < 9 \] Thus, \( k \) can take values from 0 to 8, giving us 9 possible values of \( k \). **Hint:** Counting the values of \( k \) helps us find the total number of integral points. ### Conclusion The total number of integral points with coordinates on the line segment strictly between A(1, 1) and B(100, 1000) is: \[ 8 \text{ (from } k=1 \text{ to } k=8\text{)} \] Thus, the answer is **8**.
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