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A = {x : x satisfies x^3-11x^2 + 39x-45...

A = {x : x satisfies `x^3-11x^2 + 39x-45 = 0`} B={x:5x-6,3x+1,x-1 are lengths of sides of `Delta`}, then `n(AnnB)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the intersection of two sets A and B, and then determine the number of elements in that intersection. ### Step 1: Define Set A Set A is defined as: \[ A = \{ x : x \text{ satisfies } x^3 - 11x^2 + 39x - 45 = 0 \} \] We will first find the roots of the polynomial equation. ### Step 2: Find Roots of the Polynomial To find the roots of the polynomial \( x^3 - 11x^2 + 39x - 45 = 0 \), we can use the Rational Root Theorem or synthetic division. Let's test \( x = 3 \): \[ 3^3 - 11(3^2) + 39(3) - 45 = 27 - 99 + 117 - 45 = 0 \] So, \( x = 3 \) is a root. ### Step 3: Factor the Polynomial Now we can factor the polynomial using \( x - 3 \): \[ x^3 - 11x^2 + 39x - 45 = (x - 3)(Ax^2 + Bx + C) \] Using synthetic division or polynomial long division, we find: \[ x^3 - 11x^2 + 39x - 45 = (x - 3)(x^2 - 8x + 15) \] Next, we can factor \( x^2 - 8x + 15 \): \[ x^2 - 8x + 15 = (x - 3)(x - 5) \] Thus, the complete factorization is: \[ x^3 - 11x^2 + 39x - 45 = (x - 3)^2(x - 5) \] The roots are \( x = 3 \) (with multiplicity 2) and \( x = 5 \). ### Step 4: Define Set B Set B is defined as: \[ B = \{ x : 5x - 6, 3x + 1, x - 1 \text{ are lengths of sides of a triangle} \} \] ### Step 5: Apply Triangle Inequality For three lengths to form a triangle, they must satisfy the triangle inequalities: 1. \( (5x - 6) + (3x + 1) > (x - 1) \) 2. \( (5x - 6) + (x - 1) > (3x + 1) \) 3. \( (3x + 1) + (x - 1) > (5x - 6) \) #### Inequality 1: \[ (5x - 6) + (3x + 1) > (x - 1) \implies 8x - 5 > x - 1 \implies 7x > 4 \implies x > \frac{4}{7} \] #### Inequality 2: \[ (5x - 6) + (x - 1) > (3x + 1) \implies 6x - 7 > 3x + 1 \implies 3x > 8 \implies x > \frac{8}{3} \] #### Inequality 3: \[ (3x + 1) + (x - 1) > (5x - 6) \implies 4x > 5x - 7 \implies -x > -7 \implies x < 7 \] ### Step 6: Combine Inequalities for Set B From the inequalities, we have: 1. \( x > \frac{8}{3} \) 2. \( x < 7 \) Thus, set B can be defined as: \[ B = \{ x : \frac{8}{3} < x < 7 \} \] ### Step 7: Find Intersection of Sets A and B Set A has elements \( \{3, 5\} \) and set B has elements in the interval \( \left(\frac{8}{3}, 7\right) \). - \( 3 \) is in the interval \( \left(\frac{8}{3}, 7\right) \). - \( 5 \) is also in the interval \( \left(\frac{8}{3}, 7\right) \). Thus, the intersection \( A \cap B = \{3, 5\} \). ### Step 8: Count the Number of Elements in the Intersection The number of elements in the intersection \( n(A \cap B) = 2 \). ### Final Answer The number of elements in the set \( A \cap B \) is: \[ n(A \cap B) = 2 \]
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