Home
Class 12
MATHS
If A and B be two sets such that n(A) =...

If `A and B` be two sets such that `n(A) = 15, n(B)=25` then number of elements of elements in the range of `n(A Delta B)` (symmetric difference of `A and B`) is

A

30

B

31

C

26

D

40

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the number of elements in the range of \( n(A \Delta B) \), where \( A \Delta B \) is the symmetric difference of sets \( A \) and \( B \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Symmetric Difference**: The symmetric difference \( A \Delta B \) is defined as: \[ A \Delta B = (A - B) \cup (B - A) \] This means it includes all elements that are in either \( A \) or \( B \) but not in both. 2. **Using the Formula for Symmetric Difference**: The number of elements in the symmetric difference can be expressed as: \[ n(A \Delta B) = n(A) + n(B) - 2n(A \cap B) \] where \( n(A) \) and \( n(B) \) are the number of elements in sets \( A \) and \( B \), respectively, and \( n(A \cap B) \) is the number of elements common to both sets. 3. **Given Values**: From the problem, we know: \[ n(A) = 15 \quad \text{and} \quad n(B) = 25 \] 4. **Finding the Range of \( n(A \cap B) \)**: The maximum number of elements in the intersection \( n(A \cap B) \) can be at most the smaller of the two sets: \[ n(A \cap B) \leq \min(n(A), n(B)) = \min(15, 25) = 15 \] The minimum number of elements in the intersection can be 0: \[ n(A \cap B) \geq 0 \] 5. **Calculating Minimum and Maximum of \( n(A \Delta B) \)**: - **Minimum**: If \( n(A \cap B) = 15 \): \[ n(A \Delta B) = 15 + 25 - 2 \times 15 = 10 \] - **Maximum**: If \( n(A \cap B) = 0 \): \[ n(A \Delta B) = 15 + 25 - 2 \times 0 = 40 \] 6. **Range of \( n(A \Delta B) \)**: Therefore, the range of \( n(A \Delta B) \) is: \[ 10 \leq n(A \Delta B) \leq 40 \] 7. **Finding Possible Values**: The values of \( n(A \Delta B) \) can take are all even numbers from 10 to 40: \[ 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40 \] 8. **Counting the Values**: The sequence starts at 10 and ends at 40 with a common difference of 2. The number of terms \( n \) in this arithmetic sequence can be calculated using: \[ n = \frac{\text{Last term} - \text{First term}}{\text{Common difference}} + 1 \] Substituting the values: \[ n = \frac{40 - 10}{2} + 1 = \frac{30}{2} + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16 \] ### Final Answer: The number of elements in the range of \( n(A \Delta B) \) is \( \boxed{16} \).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SETS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise SECTION-H(Multiple True-False type Questions)|2 Videos
  • SEQUENCES AND SERIES

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Assignment (SECTION - J) Aakash Challengers|11 Videos
  • STATISTICS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise Section-C Assertion-Reason|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A and B two sets such that n(A)=3 and n(B)=6 , then

If A and B are two sets with n(A)=4 and n(B)=2 then the number of onto functions from A to B is

If A and B are two sets such that n(A)=5 and n(B) = 6, then the number of one-one and onto mapping from A to B is

If A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 17,n(B)=23 and n(A cup B) = 38 , then find n(A cap B) .

If A and B are two sets such that n(A)=7, n(B)=6and (A nnB)ne phi Then the greatest possible value of n (A Delta B) is

If A and B are two sets, such that n(A) = 115, n(B) = 326, n (A - b) = 47 , then write n (A cup B)

Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B)=P, n(A)=q then the total number of functions f: A -> B is equal to

Let A and B be any two sets such that n(B)=P, n(A)=q then the total number of functions f: A -> B is equal to

If A and B are two sets such that n(A)=115 ,\ n(B)=326 ,\ n(A-B)=47 , then write n(AuuB)dot

If n(A) = 3 and n(B) =5 , then maximum number of elements in A cap B is :