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The position vectors of the sides of tri...

The position vectors of the sides of triangle are `3hati+4hatj+5hatk, hati+7hatk` and `5hati+5hatk`. The distance between the circumcentre and the ortho centre is

A

0

B

`(3sqrt(274))/(sqrt(11))`

C

`sqrt(306)`

D

`(3)/(2)sqrt(306)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the distance between the circumcenter and the orthocenter of the triangle with given position vectors, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the position vectors Let the position vectors of the vertices of the triangle be: - \( \vec{A} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{B} = \hat{i} + 7\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{C} = 5\hat{i} + 5\hat{k} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the magnitudes of the position vectors We can calculate the magnitudes of these vectors to determine their distances from the origin. 1. For \( \vec{A} \): \[ |\vec{A}| = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (4)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 25} = \sqrt{50} \] 2. For \( \vec{B} \): \[ |\vec{B}| = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (0)^2 + (7)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 0 + 49} = \sqrt{50} \] 3. For \( \vec{C} \): \[ |\vec{C}| = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (0)^2 + (5)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 0 + 25} = \sqrt{50} \] ### Step 3: Identify the circumcenter Since all three vertices are equidistant from the origin, the circumcenter \( O \) of the triangle is at the origin: \[ O = (0, 0, 0) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the centroid of the triangle The centroid \( G \) of the triangle is given by the formula: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{\vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C}}{3} \] Calculating \( \vec{G} \): \[ \vec{G} = \frac{(3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 5\hat{k}) + (\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 7\hat{k}) + (5\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 5\hat{k})}{3} \] \[ = \frac{(3 + 1 + 5)\hat{i} + (4 + 0 + 0)\hat{j} + (5 + 7 + 5)\hat{k}}{3} \] \[ = \frac{9\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 17\hat{k}}{3} \] \[ = 3\hat{i} + \frac{4}{3}\hat{j} + \frac{17}{3}\hat{k} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the distance between circumcenter and centroid The distance \( d \) between the circumcenter \( O \) and the centroid \( G \) is given by: \[ d = |\vec{G} - \vec{O}| = |\vec{G}| \] Calculating \( |\vec{G}| \): \[ |\vec{G}| = \sqrt{\left(3\right)^2 + \left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{17}{3}\right)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + \frac{16}{9} + \frac{289}{9}} = \sqrt{9 + \frac{305}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{81 + 305}{9}} = \sqrt{\frac{386}{9}} = \frac{\sqrt{386}}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the distance between centroid and orthocenter The distance between the centroid \( G \) and the orthocenter \( H \) is given by: \[ d_{GH} = 3 \times d_{OG} = 3 \times \frac{\sqrt{386}}{3} = \sqrt{386} \] ### Final Answer The distance between the circumcenter and the orthocenter is: \[ \sqrt{386} \approx 19.23 \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-VECTOR ALGEBRA-ASSIGNMENT (SECTION-B)
  1. find the area of a parallelogram whose diagonals are veca=3hati+hatj-2...

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  2. If a and b are unit vectors, then the vector defined as V=(a+b)times(a...

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  3. Let veca=2hati+2hatj+hatk and vecc is a vector such that |vecaxxvecc|^...

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  4. ABCD is a quadrilateral with vec(AB) = veca, vec(AD) = vecb and vec(A...

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  5. A unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points w...

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  6. If veca , vecb, vecc are the position vectors of the vertices. A,B,C ...

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  7. If vecpxxvecq=vecr and vecp.vecq=c, then vecq is

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  8. If veca = (hati + hatj +hatk), veca. vecb= 1 and vecaxxvecb = hatj -ha...

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  9. If veca,vecb,vecc be three vectors such that [veca vecb vec c]=4 then ...

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  10. If vecr=x(vecaxxvecb)+y(vecbxxvecc)+z(veccxxveca) and [veca vecb v...

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  11. If the verticles of a tetrahedron have the position vectors vec0, hati...

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  12. If [(2veca+vecb)veccvecd]=lambda[vecaveccvecd]+mu[vecbveccvecd] then l...

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  13. Unit vectors veca and vecb ar perpendicular , and unit vector vecc is ...

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  14. The position vectors of the sides of triangle are 3hati+4hatj+5hatk, h...

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  15. vecb and vecc are non- collinear if veca xx (vecb xx vecc) + (veca .ve...

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  16. Let veca = 2hati + hatj + hatk, and vecb = hati+ hatj if c is a vecto...

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  17. vecr=3hati+2hatj-5hatk, veca=2hati-hatj+hatk, vecb=hati+3hatj-2hatk, v...

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  18. let veca , vecb and vecc be three vectors having magnitudes 1, 1 and 2...

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  19. If veca bot vecb then vector vecv in terms of veca and vecb satisfying...

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  20. If veca, vecb,vecc are unit vectors such that veca is perpendicular to...

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