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Two different coils have self inductance...

Two different coils have self inductances `L_(1)=8mH` and `L_(2)=2mH`. The current in both the coil is increased at same constant rate. At a certain instant power given to two coils is same. At that time the energy stored in both the coils are `V_(1) & V_(2)` respectively, then `(V_(1))/(V_(2))` is

A

`(1)/(4)`

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

2

D

4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the energy stored in two coils with different self-inductances when the power supplied to both coils is the same and the current is increased at the same constant rate. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Self-inductance of coil 1, \( L_1 = 8 \, \text{mH} = 8 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) - Self-inductance of coil 2, \( L_2 = 2 \, \text{mH} = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) 2. **Understand the Power Relation**: - The power \( P \) delivered to an inductor is given by: \[ P = E \cdot I \] where \( E \) is the induced EMF and \( I \) is the current. 3. **Induced EMF Formula**: - The induced EMF for each coil can be expressed as: \[ E_1 = -L_1 \frac{dI_1}{dt} \quad \text{and} \quad E_2 = -L_2 \frac{dI_2}{dt} \] 4. **Set Up Power Equations**: - Since the power is the same for both coils, we can write: \[ E_1 I_1 = E_2 I_2 \] - Substituting the expressions for \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \): \[ (-L_1 \frac{dI_1}{dt}) I_1 = (-L_2 \frac{dI_2}{dt}) I_2 \] 5. **Since \( \frac{dI_1}{dt} = \frac{dI_2}{dt} \)**: - We can cancel \( \frac{dI}{dt} \) from both sides: \[ L_1 I_1 = L_2 I_2 \] 6. **Express the Current Ratio**: - Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{L_1}{L_2} \] - Substituting the values of \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \): \[ \frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{8 \, \text{mH}}{2 \, \text{mH}} = 4 \] 7. **Energy Stored in the Inductors**: - The energy stored in an inductor is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{2} L I^2 \] - Therefore, for both coils: \[ V_1 = \frac{1}{2} L_1 I_1^2 \quad \text{and} \quad V_2 = \frac{1}{2} L_2 I_2^2 \] 8. **Find the Ratio of Energies**: - The ratio \( \frac{V_1}{V_2} \) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{L_1 I_1^2}{L_2 I_2^2} \] - Substituting \( I_2 = 4 I_1 \): \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{L_1 I_1^2}{L_2 (4 I_1)^2} = \frac{L_1 I_1^2}{L_2 \cdot 16 I_1^2} \] - Cancel \( I_1^2 \): \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{L_1}{16 L_2} \] - Substituting the values of \( L_1 \) and \( L_2 \): \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{8 \times 10^{-3}}{16 \cdot 2 \times 10^{-3}} = \frac{8}{32} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{1}{4} \]
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