STATEMENT - 1 : By making suitable arrangement, a magnetic field can cause a stationary charge to accelerate.
and
STATEMENT - 2 : A constant magnetic field cannot interact with stationary chrages.

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2, is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-5
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2, is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-5
C. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Answer

To analyze the statements given in the question, let's break down the reasoning step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding Statement 1
**Statement 1** claims that a magnetic field can cause a stationary charge to accelerate if suitable arrangements are made.

- In general, a magnetic field alone does not exert a force on a stationary charge. The force on a charge due to a magnetic field is given by the Lorentz force law, which states that the force \( \mathbf{F} \) on a charge \( q \) moving with velocity \( \mathbf{v} \) in a magnetic field \( \mathbf{B} \) is given by:
\[ \mathbf{F} = q (\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}) \]
- Since the charge is stationary, \( \mathbf{v} = 0 \), and thus \( \mathbf{F} = 0 \). Therefore, a constant magnetic field cannot cause a stationary charge to accelerate.

### Step 2: Understanding Statement 2
**Statement 2** states that a constant magnetic field cannot interact with stationary charges.

- This statement is correct. A constant magnetic field does not exert a force on stationary charges. The interaction occurs only when the charge is in motion relative to the magnetic field.

### Step 3: Analyzing the Relationship Between the Statements
- While Statement 1 suggests that under certain conditions a magnetic field can cause acceleration of a stationary charge, it is important to note that this can only happen if there is a change in the magnetic field (i.e., a variable magnetic field). A changing magnetic field can induce an electric field (according to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction), and this induced electric field can exert a force on the stationary charge, causing it to accelerate.

### Conclusion
- **Statement 1** is **true** under the condition of a variable magnetic field, which can induce an electric field that interacts with the stationary charge.
- **Statement 2** is also **true**, but it does not serve as an explanation for Statement 1.

### Final Answer
- Both statements are true, but Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for Statement 1.

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