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If n is ann integer greater than 1, then...

If n is ann integer greater than 1, then
`a-^(n)C_(1)(a-1)+.^(n)C_(2)(a-2)- . . .+(-1)^(n)(a-n)=`

A

a

B

0

C

`a^(2)`

D

`2^(n)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ a - \binom{n}{1}(a-1) + \binom{n}{2}(a-2) - \ldots + (-1)^n \binom{n}{n}(a-n) \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Expression**: We can rewrite the expression as follows: \[ S = a - \binom{n}{1}(a-1) + \binom{n}{2}(a-2) - \ldots + (-1)^n \binom{n}{n}(a-n) \] This can be separated into two parts: the terms involving \(a\) and the terms involving the binomial coefficients. 2. **Factor Out \(a\)**: Notice that each term has a common factor of \(a\): \[ S = a \left( 1 - \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} - \ldots + (-1)^n \binom{n}{n} \right) + \text{(remaining terms)} \] 3. **Evaluate the Binomial Coefficient Sum**: The sum \(1 - \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} - \ldots + (-1)^n \binom{n}{n}\) can be evaluated using the Binomial Theorem. Specifically, it represents the expansion of \((1 - 1)^n\): \[ 1 - \binom{n}{1} + \binom{n}{2} - \ldots + (-1)^n \binom{n}{n} = (1 - 1)^n = 0 \] 4. **Evaluate the Remaining Terms**: The remaining terms can be expressed as: \[ -\left( \binom{n}{1} + 2\binom{n}{2} + \ldots + n\binom{n}{n-1} \right) \] This can also be evaluated using the properties of binomial coefficients, but we can see that it will yield a similar alternating sum that evaluates to zero when \(x = 1\). 5. **Combine Results**: Since both parts of our expression evaluate to zero, we have: \[ S = a \cdot 0 + 0 = 0 \] Thus, the final result is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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