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If the sixth term of a GP be 2, then the...

If the sixth term of a GP be 2, then the product of
first eleven terms is

A

1024

B

2047

C

2048

D

1023

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the product of the first eleven terms of a geometric progression (GP) given that the sixth term is equal to 2. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Terms of GP**: The terms of a GP can be expressed as: - First term: \( a \) - Second term: \( ar \) - Third term: \( ar^2 \) - Fourth term: \( ar^3 \) - Fifth term: \( ar^4 \) - Sixth term: \( ar^5 \) - Seventh term: \( ar^6 \) - Eighth term: \( ar^7 \) - Ninth term: \( ar^8 \) - Tenth term: \( ar^9 \) - Eleventh term: \( ar^{10} \) 2. **Finding the Sixth Term**: We are given that the sixth term \( ar^5 = 2 \). 3. **Product of the First Eleven Terms**: The product of the first eleven terms can be expressed as: \[ P = a \cdot ar \cdot ar^2 \cdot ar^3 \cdot ar^4 \cdot ar^5 \cdot ar^6 \cdot ar^7 \cdot ar^8 \cdot ar^9 \cdot ar^{10} \] This simplifies to: \[ P = a^{11} \cdot r^{0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10} \] The sum of the exponents of \( r \) is: \[ 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = \frac{10 \cdot 11}{2} = 55 \] Thus, we have: \[ P = a^{11} \cdot r^{55} \] 4. **Expressing \( r \) in Terms of \( a \)**: From the sixth term \( ar^5 = 2 \), we can express \( r^5 \) as: \[ r^5 = \frac{2}{a} \] Therefore, we can find \( r \): \[ r = \left(\frac{2}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}} \] 5. **Substituting \( r \) Back into the Product**: Now substituting \( r \) back into the product: \[ P = a^{11} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{2}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{5}}\right)^{55} \] This simplifies to: \[ P = a^{11} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{a}\right)^{11} = a^{11} \cdot \frac{2^{11}}{a^{11}} = 2^{11} \] 6. **Calculating \( 2^{11} \)**: Finally, we calculate \( 2^{11} \): \[ 2^{11} = 2048 \] ### Conclusion: The product of the first eleven terms of the GP is \( 2048 \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES -Assignment (SECTION - B) One option is correct
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