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Let a, b be the roots of the equation x...

Let a, b be the roots of the equation ` x^(2) - 4 x +k_(1) = 0`
and c , d the roots of the equation
` x^(2) - 36 x + k_(2) = 0 ` If ` a lt b lt c lt d and a, b,c,d ` are in G.P. then the product ` k_(1) k_(2)` equals

A

81

B

729

C

265

D

64

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the product \( k_1 k_2 \) given the roots of two quadratic equations and the condition that the roots are in geometric progression (G.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots and Their Relationships**: - Let \( a \) and \( b \) be the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 4x + k_1 = 0 \). - Let \( c \) and \( d \) be the roots of the equation \( x^2 - 36x + k_2 = 0 \). - Given that \( a < b < c < d \) and \( a, b, c, d \) are in G.P., we can express the roots as: - \( a = \alpha \) - \( b = \alpha r \) - \( c = \alpha r^2 \) - \( d = \alpha r^3 \) 2. **Use Vieta's Formulas**: - From the first equation \( x^2 - 4x + k_1 = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( a + b = 4 \) gives: \[ \alpha + \alpha r = 4 \implies \alpha(1 + r) = 4 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] - The product of the roots \( ab = k_1 \) gives: \[ \alpha \cdot \alpha r = k_1 \implies \alpha^2 r = k_1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] - From the second equation \( x^2 - 36x + k_2 = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( c + d = 36 \) gives: \[ \alpha r^2 + \alpha r^3 = 36 \implies \alpha r^2(1 + r) = 36 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] - The product of the roots \( cd = k_2 \) gives: \[ \alpha r^2 \cdot \alpha r^3 = k_2 \implies \alpha^2 r^5 = k_2 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] 3. **Relate Equations**: - From Equation 1, we have: \[ \alpha(1 + r) = 4 \implies \alpha = \frac{4}{1 + r} \] - Substitute \( \alpha \) into Equation 3: \[ \frac{4}{1 + r} r^2(1 + r) = 36 \implies 4r^2 = 36 \implies r^2 = 9 \implies r = 3 \quad (\text{since } r > 0) \] 4. **Find \( \alpha \)**: - Substitute \( r = 3 \) back into Equation 1: \[ \alpha(1 + 3) = 4 \implies 4\alpha = 4 \implies \alpha = 1 \] 5. **Calculate \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \)**: - From Equation 2: \[ k_1 = \alpha^2 r = 1^2 \cdot 3 = 3 \] - From Equation 4: \[ k_2 = \alpha^2 r^5 = 1^2 \cdot 3^5 = 243 \] 6. **Find the Product \( k_1 k_2 \)**: - Calculate \( k_1 k_2 \): \[ k_1 k_2 = 3 \cdot 243 = 729 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the product \( k_1 k_2 \) is \( \boxed{729} \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-SEQUENCES AND SERIES -Assignment (SECTION - B) One option is correct
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  3. Let a, b be the roots of the equation x^(2) - 4 x +k(1) = 0 and c ...

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  5. Sum of the series 1+2.2+3.2^2 +4.2^3+.....+100.2^99 is

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  6. If 3+1/4(3+p)+1/(4^2)(3+2p)+... + oo=8, then p

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  7. The value of 2^(1/4).4^(1/8).8^(1/16),,,,,,,oo is equal to.

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  8. Let S denotes the infinite sum 2 + 5x + 9x^(2) + 14x^(3) + 2x^(4) ...

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  9. The value of x + y + z is 15 if a, x, y, z, b are in A.P. while t...

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  10. If x , y, z are positive reals satisfying 4xy + 6yz + 8 zx = 9 , ...

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  11. The sum to 100 terms of the series 1.2.3. + 2.3.4. + 3.4.5. + …+ n...

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