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If b-c, 2b-x and b-a are in H.P., then a...

If b-c, 2b-x and b-a are in H.P., then a-`(x/2)`, b-`(x/2)` and c-`(x/2)` are in

A

AP

B

GP

C

HP

D

None of these

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the relationship between the terms \( a - \frac{x}{2} \), \( b - \frac{x}{2} \), and \( c - \frac{x}{2} \) given that \( b - c \), \( b - x \), and \( b - a \) are in Harmonic Progression (H.P.). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Harmonic Progression (H.P.):** - For three terms \( A, B, C \) to be in H.P., the following condition must hold: \[ \frac{2}{B} = \frac{1}{A} + \frac{1}{C} \] - In our case, let: - \( A = b - c \) - \( B = b - x \) - \( C = b - a \) 2. **Setting Up the Equation:** - According to the H.P. condition: \[ \frac{2}{b - x} = \frac{1}{b - c} + \frac{1}{b - a} \] 3. **Finding a Common Denominator:** - The right side can be simplified: \[ \frac{1}{b - c} + \frac{1}{b - a} = \frac{(b - a) + (b - c)}{(b - c)(b - a)} = \frac{2b - (a + c)}{(b - c)(b - a)} \] - Therefore, we can rewrite the equation: \[ \frac{2}{b - x} = \frac{2b - (a + c)}{(b - c)(b - a)} \] 4. **Cross Multiplying:** - Cross multiplying gives: \[ 2(b - c)(b - a) = (b - x)(2b - (a + c)) \] 5. **Expanding Both Sides:** - Expanding the left side: \[ 2(b^2 - (a + c)b + ac) \] - Expanding the right side: \[ 2b^2 - (a + c)b - 2bx + xc \] 6. **Rearranging Terms:** - Set both sides equal: \[ 2b^2 - 2(a + c)b + 2ac = 2b^2 - (a + c)b - 2bx + xc \] - Cancel \( 2b^2 \) from both sides: \[ -2(a + c)b + 2ac = -(a + c)b - 2bx + xc \] 7. **Combining Like Terms:** - Rearranging gives: \[ -2ab - 2cb + 2ac + (a + c)b + 2bx - xc = 0 \] 8. **Finding Relationships:** - This leads to a relationship between \( a, b, c \) that can be interpreted in terms of geometric progression (G.P.) if we set: - \( A = a - \frac{x}{2} \) - \( B = b - \frac{x}{2} \) - \( C = c - \frac{x}{2} \) 9. **Conclusion:** - From the derived relationships, we can conclude that \( A, B, C \) are in G.P. if the conditions derived from the H.P. are satisfied. ### Final Result: Thus, \( a - \frac{x}{2}, b - \frac{x}{2}, c - \frac{x}{2} \) are in **Geometric Progression (G.P.)**.
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