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The range of the function y = f(x) if (3...

The range of the function y = f(x) if `(34)^(x) + (34)^(y) = 34` equals

A

`(-oo, -1)`

B

`(-oo, 1)`

C

`(-oo, 1)`

D

`(1, oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function given by the equation \(34^x + 34^y = 34\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearranging the Equation Start with the equation: \[ 34^x + 34^y = 34 \] We can rearrange this to isolate \(34^y\): \[ 34^y = 34 - 34^x \] ### Step 2: Analyzing the Right Side For the right side \(34 - 34^x\) to be positive (since \(34^y\) must be positive), we need: \[ 34 - 34^x > 0 \] This implies: \[ 34 > 34^x \] Dividing both sides by \(34\) gives: \[ 1 > 34^{x-1} \] ### Step 3: Finding the Condition for \(x\) The inequality \(1 > 34^{x-1}\) holds true when: \[ x - 1 < 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x < 1 \] ### Step 4: Finding the Expression for \(y\) Now, substituting back into the equation for \(y\): \[ 34^y = 34 - 34^x \] Taking logarithm base \(34\) on both sides: \[ y = \log_{34}(34 - 34^x) \] ### Step 5: Finding the Range of \(y\) Since \(x < 1\), we can analyze the behavior of \(34 - 34^x\): - As \(x\) approaches \(1\), \(34^x\) approaches \(34\), making \(34 - 34^x\) approach \(0\). - As \(x\) approaches \(-\infty\), \(34^x\) approaches \(0\), making \(34 - 34^x\) approach \(34\). Thus, \(34 - 34^x\) varies from \(34\) (when \(x \to -\infty\)) to \(0\) (when \(x \to 1\)). Therefore, \(y\) will vary as follows: - When \(34 - 34^x = 34\), \(y = \log_{34}(34) = 1\). - When \(34 - 34^x \to 0\), \(y \to -\infty\). ### Conclusion Thus, the range of \(y\) is: \[ (-\infty, 1) \] ### Final Answer The range of the function \(y = f(x)\) is \((- \infty, 1)\). ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS -Assignment (Section - B) Objective Type Questions (one option is correct)
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