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If f(x) is a polynomial function of the second degree such that, `f(-3)=6,f(0)=6" and "f(2)=11`, then the graph of the function, f(x) cuts the ordinate x = 1 at the point

A

(1, 8)

B

(1, 4)

C

(1, -2)

D

(1, 9)

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the process of determining the coefficients of the polynomial function \( f(x) \) based on the given conditions, and then we will find the value of \( f(1) \). ### Step 1: Assume the form of the polynomial Since \( f(x) \) is a polynomial function of the second degree, we can express it in the standard form: \[ f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \] ### Step 2: Use the first condition \( f(-3) = 6 \) Substituting \( x = -3 \) into the polynomial: \[ f(-3) = a(-3)^2 + b(-3) + c = 6 \] This simplifies to: \[ 9a - 3b + c = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Use the second condition \( f(0) = 6 \) Substituting \( x = 0 \): \[ f(0) = c = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Use the third condition \( f(2) = 11 \) Substituting \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c = 11 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a + 2b + c = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( c = 6 \) into Equations 1 and 3 Substituting \( c = 6 \) into Equation 1: \[ 9a - 3b + 6 = 6 \implies 9a - 3b = 0 \implies 3a = b \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] Substituting \( c = 6 \) into Equation 3: \[ 4a + 2b + 6 = 11 \implies 4a + 2b = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( b = 3a \) from Equation 4 into Equation 5 Substituting \( b = 3a \) into Equation 5: \[ 4a + 2(3a) = 5 \implies 4a + 6a = 5 \implies 10a = 5 \implies a = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 7: Find \( b \) using \( a \) Using \( a = \frac{1}{2} \) in Equation 4: \[ b = 3a = 3 \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 8: Write the polynomial function Now we have: \[ a = \frac{1}{2}, \quad b = \frac{3}{2}, \quad c = 6 \] Thus, the polynomial function is: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{2}x^2 + \frac{3}{2}x + 6 \] ### Step 9: Find \( f(1) \) Now we need to find the value of \( f(1) \): \[ f(1) = \frac{1}{2}(1)^2 + \frac{3}{2}(1) + 6 \] Calculating this gives: \[ f(1) = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2} + 6 = 2 + 6 = 8 \] ### Conclusion The graph of the function \( f(x) \) cuts the ordinate at \( x = 1 \) at the point \( (1, 8) \).
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS -Assignment (Section - B) Objective Type Questions (one option is correct)
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  8. Consider three sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4, 5, 6}, C = {6, 7, 8, 9}....

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  9. Consider the set A= {3, 4, 5} and the number of null relations, identi...

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  14. Let S be the set of all real numbers. Then the relation R= {(a,b):1+...

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