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Let g be a real valued function defined on the interval (-1, 1) such that `e^(-x) (g (x) - 2e^(x)) = underset(0)overset(x)intsqrt(y^(4) +1) dy` for all ` in (-1, 1)` and f be an another function such f(g(x)) = g(f(x)) = x. Then the value of f'(2) is

A

`(1)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(4)`

C

`(1)/(5)`

D

`(1)/(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the reasoning outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the given equation We start with the equation: \[ e^{-x} (g(x) - 2e^{x}) = \int_0^x \sqrt{y^4 + 1} \, dy \] This equation holds for all \( x \) in the interval \( (-1, 1) \). ### Step 2: Differentiate both sides We differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \): - Left-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(e^{-x} (g(x) - 2e^{x})\right) = e^{-x} (g'(x) - 2e^{x}) + (g(x) - 2e^{x})(-e^{-x}) \] This simplifies to: \[ e^{-x} (g'(x) - 2e^{x}) - e^{-x} (g(x) - 2e^{x}) = e^{-x} (g'(x) - g(x)) \] - Right-hand side: Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, we differentiate the integral: \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\int_0^x \sqrt{y^4 + 1} \, dy\right) = \sqrt{x^4 + 1} \] Thus, we have: \[ e^{-x} (g'(x) - g(x)) = \sqrt{x^4 + 1} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the equation We can rearrange this to express \( g'(x) \): \[ g'(x) - g(x) = e^{x} \sqrt{x^4 + 1} \] So, \[ g'(x) = g(x) + e^{x} \sqrt{x^4 + 1} \] ### Step 4: Finding \( g(0) \) Next, we need to find \( g(0) \). We substitute \( x = 0 \) into the original equation: \[ e^{0} (g(0) - 2e^{0}) = \int_0^0 \sqrt{y^4 + 1} \, dy \] This simplifies to: \[ g(0) - 2 = 0 \implies g(0) = 2 \] ### Step 5: Finding \( g'(0) \) Now we substitute \( x = 0 \) into the differentiated equation: \[ g'(0) = g(0) + e^{0} \sqrt{0^4 + 1} \] Substituting \( g(0) = 2 \): \[ g'(0) = 2 + 1 = 3 \] ### Step 6: Using the relationship between \( f \) and \( g \) We know that: \[ f(g(x)) = x \quad \text{and} \quad g(f(x)) = x \] Differentiating \( f(g(x)) = x \) gives: \[ f'(g(x)) g'(x) = 1 \] At \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(g(0)) g'(0) = 1 \implies f'(2) \cdot 3 = 1 \] Thus, \[ f'(2) = \frac{1}{3} \] ### Final Answer The value of \( f'(2) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{3}} \]
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