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Select the correct option

A

`f(x) = e^(3 - 2x). Tan^(2)x + |x| - tan x ` is an even function

B

`f(x) = h(x) + h(-x) + x^(2) cot x` is an even function

C

`f(x) = {{:(x", " x in Q),(-x", " x !in Q):}` is an odd function

D

f(x) = g(x) + g(-x) + |sgn(x)| is neither even nor odd function

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the correct option regarding the nature of the given functions, we will analyze each option step-by-step. ### Step 1: Analyze Option A **Statement:** The function is an even function. **Definition of Even Function:** A function \( f(x) \) is even if \( f(-x) = f(x) \). **Calculation:** 1. Calculate \( f(-x) \). - Given \( f(x) = e^{3 - 2x} + 2x + 10^2 - x + |x| - 10(-x) \). - Substitute \(-x\) into the function: \[ f(-x) = e^{3 - 2(-x)} + 2(-x) + 10^2 - (-x) + |-x| - 10(-(-x)) \] \[ = e^{3 + 2x} - 2x + 10^2 + x + |x| + 10x \] \[ = e^{3 + 2x} + 8x + 10^2 + |x| \] 2. Compare \( f(-x) \) with \( f(x) \): - Since \( e^{3 + 2x} \neq e^{3 - 2x} \), the two expressions are not equal. - Therefore, **Option A is incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B **Statement:** The function is an odd function. **Definition of Odd Function:** A function \( f(x) \) is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \). **Calculation:** 1. We already calculated \( f(-x) \) in the previous step. 2. Now calculate \(-f(x)\): \[ -f(x) = -\left(e^{3 - 2x} + 2x + 10^2 - x + |x| - 10(-x)\right) \] \[ = -e^{3 - 2x} - 2x - 10^2 + x - |x| + 10x \] \[ = -e^{3 - 2x} + 8x - 10^2 - |x| \] 3. Compare \( f(-x) \) with \(-f(x)\): - The terms do not match, hence \( f(-x) \neq -f(x) \). - Therefore, **Option B is incorrect**. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C **Statement:** The function is neither even nor odd. **Analysis:** - From the previous steps, we found that \( f(x) \) does not satisfy the conditions for being either even or odd. - Thus, **Option C is correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D **Statement:** The function is neither even nor odd. **Analysis:** - This statement is consistent with our findings in Step 3. - Therefore, **Option D is also correct**. ### Conclusion Both Options C and D state that the function is neither even nor odd. However, since the question asks to select the correct option, we conclude that **Option D is the most appropriate choice**. ### Final Answer **Correct Option:** D
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