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If {x} and [x] represent fractional and ...

If `{x} and [x]` represent fractional and integral part of x, then `[x]+ sum_(r=1)^(1090)({x+r})/(1090)=`

A

x

B

1090x

C

`(x)/(1090)`

D

1090

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression: \[ [x] + \frac{\sum_{r=1}^{1090} \{x + r\}}{1090} \] where \([x]\) is the integral part of \(x\) and \(\{x\}\) is the fractional part of \(x\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - We know that \(x\) can be expressed as: \[ x = [x] + \{x\} \] - Here, \([x]\) is the integral part and \(\{x\}\) is the fractional part of \(x\). 2. **Evaluating the Summation**: - We need to evaluate the summation: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{1090} \{x + r\} \] - The fractional part \(\{x + r\}\) can be expressed as: \[ \{x + r\} = \{[x] + \{x\} + r\} = \{r + \{x\}\} \] - Since \([x]\) is an integer, it does not contribute to the fractional part. 3. **Breaking Down the Summation**: - The fractional part \(\{r + \{x\}\}\) can be simplified. For each \(r\): - If \(r + \{x\} < 1\), then \(\{r + \{x\}\} = r + \{x\}\). - If \(r + \{x\} \geq 1\), then \(\{r + \{x\}\} = (r + \{x\}) - 1\). - This means that for \(r = 1\) to \(1090\), we can consider how many times \(\{x\}\) contributes to the fractional part. 4. **Calculating the Total**: - The sum can be split into two parts based on the value of \(\{x\}\): - For \(r\) such that \(r + \{x\} < 1\) (which happens for small values of \(r\)), the contribution is simply \(\{x\}\). - For larger \(r\), the contribution will be \((r + \{x\}) - 1\). - However, since we are summing over a large range, we can approximate the total contribution. 5. **Final Calculation**: - The total number of terms is \(1090\), and the average contribution from the fractional parts will yield: \[ \sum_{r=1}^{1090} \{x + r\} \approx 1090 \cdot \{x\} \] - Therefore, the average becomes: \[ \frac{\sum_{r=1}^{1090} \{x + r\}}{1090} \approx \{x\} \] 6. **Putting It All Together**: - Now substituting back into the original expression: \[ [x] + \frac{\sum_{r=1}^{1090} \{x + r\}}{1090} = [x] + \{x\} = x \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{x} \]
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