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Let f(x) and g(x) be two real valued fun...

Let f(x) and g(x) be two real valued functions then `|f(x) - g(x)| le |f(x)| + |g(x)|`
Let f(x) = x-3 and g(x) = 4-x, then
The number of solution(s) of the above inequality when `x ge 4` is

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

Infinitely many

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To solve the inequality \( |f(x) - g(x)| \leq |f(x)| + |g(x)| \) for the functions \( f(x) = x - 3 \) and \( g(x) = 4 - x \) when \( x \geq 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Substitute the functions into the inequality We start by substituting \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) into the inequality: \[ |f(x) - g(x)| \leq |f(x)| + |g(x)| \] This becomes: \[ | (x - 3) - (4 - x) | \leq |x - 3| + |4 - x| \] ### Step 2: Simplify the left side Now, simplify the left side: \[ | (x - 3) - (4 - x) | = | x - 3 - 4 + x | = | 2x - 7 | \] ### Step 3: Simplify the right side Next, simplify the right side: \[ |x - 3| + |4 - x| \] Since \( x \geq 4 \), we have: - \( |x - 3| = x - 3 \) (since \( x - 3 \geq 0 \)) - \( |4 - x| = 4 - x \) (since \( 4 - x \leq 0 \)) Thus, the right side becomes: \[ |x - 3| + |4 - x| = (x - 3) + (4 - x) = 1 \] ### Step 4: Set up the inequality Now, we can set up the inequality: \[ |2x - 7| \leq 1 \] ### Step 5: Solve the absolute value inequality To solve \( |2x - 7| \leq 1 \), we can break it down into two cases: 1. \( 2x - 7 \leq 1 \) 2. \( 2x - 7 \geq -1 \) #### Case 1: \( 2x - 7 \leq 1 \) \[ 2x \leq 8 \implies x \leq 4 \] #### Case 2: \( 2x - 7 \geq -1 \) \[ 2x \geq 6 \implies x \geq 3 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results From the two cases, we have: - From Case 1: \( x \leq 4 \) - From Case 2: \( x \geq 3 \) Combining these results, we get: \[ 3 \leq x \leq 4 \] ### Step 7: Determine the number of solutions for \( x \geq 4 \) Since we are specifically looking for solutions where \( x \geq 4 \), the only solution that satisfies both conditions is: \[ x = 4 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the number of solutions for the inequality \( |f(x) - g(x)| \leq |f(x)| + |g(x)| \) when \( x \geq 4 \) is: \[ \text{Number of solutions} = 1 \]
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