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Number of integral values of x in the do...

Number of integral values of x in the domain of `f(x)=sqrt(-[x]^2+3[x]-2)` is

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To find the number of integral values of \( x \) in the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{-[x]^2 + 3[x] - 2} \), we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative. Let's break this down step by step. ### Step 1: Set up the inequality We need to satisfy the condition: \[ -[x]^2 + 3[x] - 2 \geq 0 \] This means we want: \[ -[x]^2 + 3[x] - 2 \geq 0 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the inequality To make it easier to solve, we can multiply the entire inequality by -1 (which flips the inequality sign): \[ [x]^2 - 3[x] + 2 \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Factor the quadratic expression Now we need to factor the quadratic expression \( [x]^2 - 3[x] + 2 \): \[ [x]^2 - 3[x] + 2 = ([x] - 1)([x] - 2) \] Thus, we have: \[ ([x] - 1)([x] - 2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 4: Determine the critical points The critical points from the factors are: - \( [x] - 1 = 0 \) → \( [x] = 1 \) → \( x \) in the interval \( [1, 2) \) - \( [x] - 2 = 0 \) → \( [x] = 2 \) → \( x \) in the interval \( [2, 3) \) ### Step 5: Analyze the intervals To solve the inequality \( ([x] - 1)([x] - 2) \leq 0 \), we can test the intervals defined by the critical points: 1. For \( [x] < 1 \) (e.g., \( [x] = 0 \)): The product is positive. 2. For \( 1 \leq [x] < 2 \): The product is non-positive (valid). 3. For \( [x] \geq 2 \): The product is positive. Thus, the valid interval for \( [x] \) is: \[ 1 \leq [x] \leq 2 \] ### Step 6: Determine integral values of \( x \) The values of \( [x] \) can be: - \( [x] = 1 \) corresponds to \( x \) in the interval \( [1, 2) \) (includes 1, excludes 2). - \( [x] = 2 \) corresponds to \( x \) in the interval \( [2, 3) \) (includes 2, excludes 3). Thus, the integral values of \( x \) in the domain are: - From \( [1, 2) \): \( 1 \) - From \( [2, 3) \): \( 2 \) ### Conclusion The integral values of \( x \) in the domain of \( f(x) \) are \( 1 \) and \( 2 \). Therefore, the number of integral values of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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