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sum of all the values of x satisfying maximum `{e^x,e^(-x)}` = 4 is

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To solve the problem of finding the sum of all values of \( x \) satisfying \( \max(e^x, e^{-x}) = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the function The function we are dealing with is \( y = \max(e^x, e^{-x}) \). This function takes the maximum value between \( e^x \) and \( e^{-x} \). ### Step 2: Analyze the behavior of \( e^x \) and \( e^{-x} \) - For \( x < 0 \): \( e^x < e^{-x} \) (since \( e^{-x} \) grows larger as \( x \) becomes more negative). - For \( x = 0 \): \( e^x = e^{-x} = 1 \). - For \( x > 0 \): \( e^x > e^{-x} \) (since \( e^x \) grows larger as \( x \) becomes positive). ### Step 3: Define the piecewise function From the analysis: \[ y = \begin{cases} e^{-x} & \text{if } x < 0 \\ 1 & \text{if } x = 0 \\ e^x & \text{if } x > 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 4: Set up the equation We need to solve the equation: \[ \max(e^x, e^{-x}) = 4 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( x < 0 \) For \( x < 0 \): \[ e^{-x} = 4 \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ -x = \ln(4) \implies x = -\ln(4) \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x = 0 \) At \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 1 \quad (\text{not equal to } 4) \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( x > 0 \) For \( x > 0 \): \[ e^x = 4 \] Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ x = \ln(4) \] ### Step 8: Identify the solutions The solutions we found are: 1. \( x = -\ln(4) \) (for \( x < 0 \)) 2. \( x = \ln(4) \) (for \( x > 0 \)) ### Step 9: Calculate the sum of all values of \( x \) Now, we need to find the sum of all values of \( x \): \[ \text{Sum} = -\ln(4) + \ln(4) = 0 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all values of \( x \) satisfying \( \max(e^x, e^{-x}) = 4 \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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