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If P(AcupB) = 0.8 and P(AcapB) = 0.3, th...

If `P(AcupB) = 0.8` and `P(AcapB) = 0.3`, then `P(barA)+P(barB)` is equal to

A

0.3

B

0.9

C

0.7

D

0.5

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find \( P(\bar{A}) + P(\bar{B}) \) given that \( P(A \cup B) = 0.8 \) and \( P(A \cap B) = 0.3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use the formula for the union of two events**: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] We can substitute the values we know: \[ 0.8 = P(A) + P(B) - 0.3 \] 2. **Rearrange the equation to find \( P(A) + P(B) \)**: \[ P(A) + P(B) = 0.8 + 0.3 = 1.1 \] 3. **Express \( P(A) \) and \( P(B) \) in terms of their complements**: \[ P(A) = 1 - P(\bar{A}) \quad \text{and} \quad P(B) = 1 - P(\bar{B}) \] Substitute these into the equation: \[ (1 - P(\bar{A})) + (1 - P(\bar{B})) = 1.1 \] 4. **Simplify the equation**: \[ 2 - P(\bar{A}) - P(\bar{B}) = 1.1 \] 5. **Rearrange to find \( P(\bar{A}) + P(\bar{B}) \)**: \[ P(\bar{A}) + P(\bar{B}) = 2 - 1.1 = 0.9 \] ### Final Answer: \[ P(\bar{A}) + P(\bar{B}) = 0.9 \]
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