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A block of mass 'm' is held stationary a...

A block of mass 'm' is held stationary against a rough wall by applying a force F as shown. Which one of the following statement is incorrect ?

A. Friction force = mg
B. F will not produce torque
C. Normal will not produce torque
D. Normal reaction = F

A

Friction force = mg

B

F will not produce torque

C

Normal will not produce torque

D

Normal reaction = F

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the forces acting on the block and determine which statement is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Forces Acting on the Block**: - The weight of the block, \( mg \), acts downwards. - The applied force \( F \) is acting horizontally against the wall. - The normal force \( N \) acts perpendicular to the wall (horizontally). - The frictional force \( f_s \) acts upwards to prevent the block from sliding down. 2. **Establish the Equilibrium Conditions**: - Since the block is stationary, we can apply the conditions for equilibrium. - In the vertical direction (y-direction): \[ f_s = mg \] - In the horizontal direction (x-direction): \[ N = F \] 3. **Analyze Each Statement**: - **Statement A**: Friction force = \( mg \) - This is true because the frictional force must balance the weight of the block to keep it stationary. - **Statement B**: \( F \) will not produce torque. - This is true because the force \( F \) is applied at the center of mass of the block, which means the distance \( r \) from the pivot point (center of mass) is zero, resulting in zero torque. - **Statement C**: Normal will not produce torque. - This is also true for the same reason as above; the normal force acts at the center of mass. - **Statement D**: Normal reaction = \( F \) - This is true as we established from the equilibrium in the x-direction. 4. **Conclusion**: - All statements A, B, C, and D are correct. Therefore, the question asks for the incorrect statement, and since all options are correct, the answer is that none of the statements are incorrect. ### Final Answer: None of the statements are incorrect.
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