STATEMENT-1 : Electromagnetic waves may set tiny charged particies into motion.
STATEMENT-2 : Electromagnetic waves have momentum and energy

Options

A. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True-2 is True , Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-4
B. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-4
C. Statement-1 is True Statement-2 is False
D. Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Answer

To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the concepts involved in electromagnetic waves, their properties, and how they relate to charged particles.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Electromagnetic Waves**:
- Electromagnetic (EM) waves are oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space. They include visible light, radio waves, X-rays, etc.

2. **Statement 1 Analysis**:
- The first statement claims that "Electromagnetic waves may set tiny charged particles into motion."
- This is true because EM waves can exert forces on charged particles due to the electric field component of the wave. When charged particles (like electrons) are exposed to an electromagnetic wave, they can absorb energy from the wave and start moving.

3. **Statement 2 Analysis**:
- The second statement asserts that "Electromagnetic waves have momentum and energy."
- This is also true. EM waves carry energy and momentum, even though they do not have mass. The energy of an EM wave is related to its frequency, and its momentum can be described by the equation \( p = \frac{E}{c} \), where \( p \) is momentum, \( E \) is energy, and \( c \) is the speed of light.

4. **Relationship Between the Statements**:
- Now, we need to determine if Statement 2 explains Statement 1.
- Since electromagnetic waves have momentum and energy, they can transfer this momentum and energy to charged particles, causing them to move. This is the mechanism by which EM waves can set tiny charged particles into motion.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Both statements are true, and Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1.

### Final Answer:
- **Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true. Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.**

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