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Peptidy transferase is RNA enzyme formed...

Peptidy transferase is RNA enzyme formed by 23Sr rRNA of large subunit of 70s ribosme.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Peptidyl Transferase**: - Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It is responsible for catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, which is essential for the growth of the polypeptide chain. 2. **Location of Peptidyl Transferase**: - This enzyme is located in the large subunit of the ribosome. In prokaryotes, such as bacteria, the ribosome is referred to as a 70S ribosome, which is composed of two subunits: the 30S and the 50S subunits. 3. **Composition of the Ribosomal Subunits**: - The 30S subunit contains 16S rRNA, while the 50S subunit contains both 23S rRNA and 5S rRNA. It is the 23S rRNA that possesses the peptidyl transferase activity. 4. **Function of 23S rRNA**: - The 23S rRNA in the large subunit serves as a ribozyme, meaning it has enzymatic activity despite being an RNA molecule. It catalyzes the peptide bond formation between amino acids during the translation process. 5. **Role in Protein Synthesis**: - During translation, as the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the peptidyl transferase activity of the 23S rRNA facilitates the addition of amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain, thus playing a vital role in protein synthesis.
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