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The mRNa of prokaryotes is...

The mRNa of prokaryotes is

A

Polycistronic

B

Monocistronic

C

Formed by splicing of hnRNA

D

Carries genetic message to DNA.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding mRNA**: mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. 2. **Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic mRNA**: It is essential to differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic mRNA. Prokaryotes (like bacteria) and eukaryotes (like animals and plants) have different structures and functions for their mRNA. 3. **Monocistronic vs. Polycistronic**: - **Monocistronic mRNA**: This type of mRNA is found in eukaryotes and contains information for only one polypeptide chain. It has a single initiation codon and a single termination codon. - **Polycistronic mRNA**: This type of mRNA is characteristic of prokaryotes. It can encode multiple polypeptide chains within a single mRNA molecule. This means it has more than one initiation and termination codon. 4. **Function of Polycistronic mRNA**: In prokaryotes, polycistronic mRNA allows for the coordinated expression of genes that are involved in the same metabolic pathway, facilitating efficient protein synthesis. 5. **Conclusion**: The mRNA of prokaryotes is polycistronic, meaning it can produce multiple proteins from a single mRNA transcript. ### Final Answer The mRNA of prokaryotes is polycistronic. ---
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