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Which of the followi11g radioactive isot...

Which of the followi11g radioactive isotopes were utilised for labelling protein and DNA in transduction experiment respectively?

A

`""^(32)P, ""^(35)P`

B

`""^(53)S, ""^(35)P`

C

`""^(35)S, ""^(32)P`

D

`""^(32)S, ""^(35)P`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which radioactive isotopes were utilized for labeling protein and DNA in the transduction experiment, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Context**: The question refers to the Hershey and Chase experiment, which was pivotal in demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. 2. **Identify the Components**: In the experiment, two components were labeled: DNA and proteins. We need to determine which isotopes were used for each. 3. **Recall the Composition**: - **DNA** contains phosphorus but does not contain sulfur. - **Proteins** contain sulfur but do not contain phosphorus. 4. **Identify the Isotopes**: - The radioactive isotope used for labeling DNA (which contains phosphorus) is **Phosphorus-32 (P-32)**. - The radioactive isotope used for labeling proteins (which contain sulfur) is **Sulfur-35 (S-35)**. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct pairing of radioactive isotopes used in the Hershey and Chase experiment for labeling DNA and proteins is: - DNA: Phosphorus-32 (P-32) - Proteins: Sulfur-35 (S-35) 6. **Final Answer**: The correct option is **Phosphorus-32 and Sulfur-35**.
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