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During polymerisation of deoxyribonucleo...

During polymerisation of deoxyribonucleosides triphosphates in bacteria which of the following enzyme is mainly required?

A

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

B

DNA dependent DNA polymerase

C

RNA dependent DNA polymerase

D

DNA gyrase

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which enzyme is mainly required during the polymerization of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in bacteria, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Process of DNA Polymerization**: - DNA polymerization is the process of synthesizing a new DNA strand by adding deoxyribonucleotides to a growing chain. This process occurs during DNA replication. 2. **Identify the Role of Enzymes**: - Different enzymes play specific roles in DNA replication. The key enzyme responsible for the polymerization of deoxyribonucleotides is crucial to this process. 3. **Recognize the Template Requirement**: - DNA replication requires a template strand. The new DNA strand is synthesized complementary to the template DNA strand. 4. **Determine the Correct Enzyme**: - The enzyme primarily responsible for the polymerization of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in bacteria is **DNA-dependent DNA polymerase**. This enzyme synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand. 5. **Eliminate Incorrect Options**: - **DNA-dependent RNA polymerase**: This enzyme is involved in transcription, not DNA replication. - **DNA gyrase**: This enzyme helps relieve supercoiling during DNA replication but does not directly polymerize nucleotides. - Other options can also be evaluated in a similar manner to confirm that they do not fit the requirement for polymerization. 6. **Conclude with the Correct Answer**: - The correct answer is **DNA-dependent DNA polymerase**, as it is the enzyme that catalyzes the addition of deoxyribonucleotides to form a new DNA strand during replication in bacteria. ### Final Answer: The enzyme mainly required during the polymerization of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates in bacteria is **DNA-dependent DNA polymerase**.
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE -ASSIGNMENT (SECTION -A) Objective Type Questions
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  2. Unwinding of DNA creates tension which is released by enzyme

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  3. During polymerisation of deoxyribonucleosides triphosphates in bacteri...

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  4. DNA polymerases catalyse polymerisation in------------------direction

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  5. During DNA replication which of the following does not act as substrat...

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  6. Out of the two strands of DNA one is carrying genetic information for...

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  7. When a mature mRNA was hybridized to its gene, certain loops were obse...

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  9. Find out the incorrect match.

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  10. Give one word - One codon codes for only one amino acid. The genetic c...

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  11. What is incorrect for UTR?

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  12. In bacteria, catalytic RNA is found in

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  13. In lac operon,the regulator gene codes for

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  14. Mark the incorrect option w.r.t lac operon

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  15. In lac operon the lac mRNA

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