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In bacteria, catalytic RNA is found in...

In bacteria, catalytic RNA is found in

A

60S subunit of ribosome .

B

50S subunit of ribosome

C

30S subunit of ribosome

D

40S subunit of ribosome

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ribosomes in Bacteria**: - Bacterial ribosomes are categorized as 70S ribosomes, which are different from eukaryotic ribosomes. The "S" refers to the Svedberg unit, a measure of sedimentation rate during centrifugation. 2. **Components of Bacterial Ribosomes**: - The 70S ribosome is composed of two subunits: the larger 50S subunit and the smaller 30S subunit. 3. **Further Division of Subunits**: - The 50S subunit is further divided into two types of RNA: 5S rRNA and 23S rRNA. - The 30S subunit contains 16S rRNA. 4. **Identifying Catalytic RNA**: - Catalytic RNA, also known as ribozymes, are RNA molecules that have the ability to catalyze biochemical reactions. - In bacteria, the catalytic RNA is specifically found in the 23S rRNA, which is part of the 50S ribosomal subunit. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question "In bacteria, catalytic RNA is found in" is the **50S subunit of the ribosome**. ### Final Answer: The catalytic RNA in bacteria is found in the **50S subunit of the ribosome**. ---
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AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE -ASSIGNMENT (SECTION -A) Objective Type Questions
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