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Which one the following is wrongly matc...

Which one the following is wrongly matched ?

A

Transcription -Writing information form m-RNA to make protein

B

Translation -Using information in m - RNA to make protein

C

Repressor protein- Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis

D

Operon- Structural genes operator and promoter

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following statements is wrongly matched, we need to analyze each statement carefully: 1. **Transcription**: The statement claims that transcription is "writing information from mRNA to make protein." - **Correct Definition**: Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. It involves the conversion of DNA to mRNA, not the other way around. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **incorrect**. 2. **Translation**: The statement claims that translation is "using information in the mRNA to make protein." - **Correct Definition**: Translation is indeed the process where the information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 3. **Repressor Protein**: The statement claims that a repressor protein binds to the operator to stop enzyme synthesis. - **Correct Definition**: A repressor protein does bind to the operator region of an operon to inhibit the expression of genes, thereby stopping enzyme synthesis. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. 4. **Operon Structure**: The statement claims that an operon has structural genes, an operator, and a promoter. - **Correct Definition**: An operon indeed consists of structural genes that encode proteins, an operator that regulates gene expression, and a promoter that initiates transcription. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **correct**. **Final Conclusion**: The only statement that is wrongly matched is the first one regarding transcription. ### Summary of the Solution: - The first statement about transcription is incorrect because it misrepresents the process as mRNA to protein instead of DNA to mRNA. - The other statements regarding translation, repressor proteins, and operon structure are correct.
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