At what condition atoms and molecules can be treated as electric dipoles ?

Explanation

To determine the conditions under which atoms and molecules can be treated as electric dipoles, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Electric Dipoles**:
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. This separation creates a dipole moment, which is a vector quantity.

2. **Condition of Charge Separation**:
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