Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Assertion : An electrostatic field line ...

Assertion : An electrostatic field line never form closed loop.
Reason : Electrostatic field is a conservative field.

A

If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

C

If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.

D

If both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the concepts step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion **Assertion**: An electrostatic field line never forms a closed loop. - **Explanation**: Electrostatic field lines represent the direction of the electric field created by electric charges. They originate from positive charges and terminate at negative charges. Since electric field lines start from positive charges and end at negative charges, they cannot form closed loops. This is in contrast to magnetic field lines, which do form closed loops. ### Step 2: Understanding the Reason **Reason**: The electrostatic field is a conservative field. - **Explanation**: A conservative field is one where the work done in moving a charge around a closed path is zero. In electrostatics, the work done by the electric field on a charge when it is moved in a closed loop is always zero. This characteristic is due to the nature of electrostatic forces, which are conservative forces. ### Step 3: Linking the Assertion and Reason - Since the electrostatic field is conservative, it implies that the electric field lines cannot form closed loops. If they did, it would mean that work done in moving a charge around that loop would not be zero, contradicting the definition of a conservative field. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ### Final Answer Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT(SECTION -C) Previous Years Questions|34 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise comprehension|3 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    AAKASH INSTITUTE ENGLISH|Exercise ASSIGNMENT SECTION - D Assertion-Reason Type Questions|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loop?

Why do the electrostatic field lines not form closed loops ?

(A): Unlike electrostatic field the lines of induced field from closed loop. (R): Electrostatic field is conservative unlike induced fields.

Why do the electric field lines never cross each other ?

Assetrion: Electric lines of force never cross each other. Reason: Electric field at a point superimpose to give one resultant electric field

Consider the three statements in context of electrostatic field lines. STATEMENT-1 : Electrostatic field lines are continuous curves in space. STATEMENTS-2 : Electrostatic field lines are always perpendicular to equipotential surface. STATEMENT-3 : A charge when released in electrostatic field moves along electrostatic field lines.

In the following question a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R ) A : work done by the field of a nucleus in a complete orbit of the electron is zero even if the orbit is elliptical . R : Electrostatic force is conservative in nature.

Assertion : Electric field produced by a variable magnetic field can't exert a force on a charged particle. Reason : This electric field is non-conservative in nature.

Assertion : An electric field is preferred in comparison to magnetic field for detecting the electron beam in a television picture tube. Reason : Electric field require low voltage.

In the following question a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R ) A: If E be electric field at a point , in free space then energy density at that point will be (1)/(2) epsilon_(0)E^(2) . R , electrostatic field is a conservative field .