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A transparent cube contains a small air ...

A transparent cube contains a small air bubble. Its apparent distance is 2 cm when seen through other facel. If the refractive index of the material of the cube is 1.5, the real length of the edge of cube must be

A

3 cm

B

7.5 cm

C

10.5cm

D

`14/3` cm

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the real length of the edge of a transparent cube that contains a small air bubble. We are given the apparent distance of the bubble when viewed through the cube and the refractive index of the cube's material. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Apparent distance (d') of the air bubble = 2 cm - Refractive index (μ) of the cube's material = 1.5 2. **Use the Formula for Apparent Distance**: The relationship between the real distance (d) and the apparent distance (d') in a medium with a refractive index (μ) is given by the formula: \[ d' = \frac{d}{\mu} \] where: - \( d' \) = apparent distance - \( d \) = real distance - \( μ \) = refractive index 3. **Rearranging the Formula**: To find the real distance (d), we can rearrange the formula: \[ d = d' \times μ \] 4. **Substituting the Values**: Now, substitute the known values into the rearranged formula: \[ d = 2 \, \text{cm} \times 1.5 \] 5. **Calculating the Real Distance**: \[ d = 3 \, \text{cm} \] 6. **Conclusion**: The real length of the edge of the cube is 3 cm. ### Final Answer: The real length of the edge of the cube must be **3 cm**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the real length of the edge of a transparent cube that contains a small air bubble. We are given the apparent distance of the bubble when viewed through the cube and the refractive index of the cube's material. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Given Information**: - Apparent distance (d') of the air bubble = 2 cm - Refractive index (μ) of the cube's material = 1.5 ...
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