An AM broadcasting has a vertical telescopic transmitting antenna and a receiver has a vertical telescopic antenna. The receiver will respond to

Options

A. Electric component of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna
B. Magnetic component of the electromagnetic wave produced by antenna
C. Both electric and magnetic components of electromagnetic wave produced by antenna
D. 50% of both components of electromagnetic wave produced by antenna

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze how antennas work in the context of AM broadcasting and the nature of electromagnetic waves.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Antennas**:
- Antennas are devices that transmit and receive electromagnetic waves. In this case, we have a vertical telescopic transmitting antenna and a vertical telescopic receiving antenna.

2. **Nature of Electromagnetic Waves**:
- Electromagnetic waves consist of two components: an electric field (E) and a magnetic field (B). These two fields oscillate perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation.

3. **Response of the Receiver**:
- The receiver antenna is designed to respond to the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the broadcasting antenna. It can interact with both the electric and magnetic fields of the wave.

4. **Dominant Component for Reception**:
- In practical applications, particularly for AM (Amplitude Modulation) broadcasting, the receiver primarily responds to the electric component of the electromagnetic wave. This is because the electric field induces a current in the receiving antenna, allowing it to convert the electromagnetic energy into electrical signals.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the receiver will respond to the electric component of the electromagnetic wave produced by the antenna.

### Final Answer:
The receiver will respond to the **electric component of the electromagnetic wave produced by the antenna** (Option 1).

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