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Statement I: Intensity of sound wave cha...

Statement I: Intensity of sound wave changes when the listener moves towards or away from the stationary source.
Statement II: The motion of listener causes the apparent change in wavelength.

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To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the concepts involved and evaluate each statement step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - Statement I claims that the intensity of a sound wave changes when the listener moves towards or away from a stationary source. - According to the Doppler effect, when a listener moves towards a stationary sound source, the frequency of the sound wave appears to increase, and when moving away, the frequency appears to decrease. - The intensity of sound is related to the square of the amplitude of the wave, which is also affected by the frequency. As the listener moves, they perceive a different intensity due to the change in frequency. **Conclusion for Statement I**: True. 2. **Understanding Statement II**: - Statement II asserts that the motion of the listener causes an apparent change in wavelength. - However, if the source of sound is stationary, the wavelength of the sound does not change; it remains constant. The change in frequency perceived by the listener is due to their motion, but the wavelength remains the same as long as the source is not moving. - Wavelength changes only if the source is moving or if there are other factors like wind affecting the sound waves. **Conclusion for Statement II**: False. 3. **Final Evaluation**: - Statement I is true, while Statement II is false. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the first statement is true, and the second statement is false. ### Final Answer: - **Statement I**: True - **Statement II**: False
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